You can divide your script into actions based on functionality like login, logout etc. Difference between call statement and normal function call. Passing parameters between actions this short tutorial guides you to the process of passing parameters between actions in qtp. The difference can be based on weeks, months, days etc. This will help you work smart while working on qtp uft.
When you create a qtp script, it includes one action. From the qtp main starting file, initialize an array of classes, and pass that array as a parameter to a reusable action via a parameter. Although, selenium has more users and it is a more popular testing tool so we can admit that in the comparison between qtp and selenium, the open source automation functional tool selenium is better. Day to check variable will be 1 for sunday and 7 for a saturday so here is the final function that computes how many businessworking days exist between any two dates. Action is internal to qtp whereas function is just lines of code with somenone parameters and a single return value. Both are parts of software development because qa testing is responsible for the quality of the output product. Any action can access and write data into global datasheet. So, what i am trying to say is that, you can open notepad and write a function and associate it with your test as a. Considering that you are competing for the position with a at least a dozen other applicants, it is imperative that you thoroughly prepare for the job interview, in order to stand a good chance of getting hired. Difference between action and function if this is your first visit, be sure to check out the faq by clicking the link above. This function returns the number corresponding to the day of the week. Few of the key differences between reusable actions and functions here. In the status bar, qtp gives information of the row, it is currently using as test data and highlights the corresponding row in the datasheet. Action1 on the toplevel, action2 embedded in action1.
Qtp vs selenium is not a basketball match between two teams but it shows a competitive difference between qtp and selenium, both are used for the software testing purpose. We can call functions within actions but we cant call. Can you please let me know the exact diffrence between. The test parameter pane contains two parameter lists. Now you create one script called driver script which drives which script to run, which script to not to run etc. Making qtp tests modular and reusable using actions and functions. This function is used to determine the difference between two dates. What is the difference between action and function when both has the same functionaltiy, when do we choose action and when do we choose function. Mar 06, 2017 difference between action and function. Date and time functions in qtp tutorial 09 may 2020 learn. Day to check variable will be 1 for sunday and 7 for a saturday so here is the final function that computes how many businessworking days existbetween any two dates. Hp qtp provides 2 type of datasheets global datasheet. These functions are mapped to steps using a special commenting standard.
What is the difference between an action and a function. Automation actions can be performed by an end user on a. A function in qtp is a set of statements that are enclosed between function and end function statements. Open a test and insert a new action, or open a new function library and create a new function called setvariables. How to call functions from a function library software. Its very easy to find the new features available in qtp 8. If you are going to use actions, then each action should itself be modular.
Parameterization allows us to pick different values at run time. Using aom, we can launch qtp, open the test, associate function libraries etc. Loadandrunaction call actions dynamically during the test. Calling different scripts actions in qtp learn qtp uft. You can insert a call to a reusable action that is stored in your current test local action, or in any other test external action. Here is the list of most frequently asked qtp interview questions and answers in technical interviews. What is the difference between action and function when both has the same functionaltiy, when do we choose action and when do we choose function how can we redirect qtp results in to a excel sheet after the execution. Out of curiosity i started a small proofofconcept to build a similar framework with hp qtp, a popular gui automation tool. Every qtp test has at least one actiondefault name is action1.
What is the difference between functions and actions in qtp. Qtp interview questions and answers for the job placements. Jul 11, 2012 if the functionality is not about any automation script i. Passing array of classes to parameter of action in qtp. Note in this post, we have covered some useful tips to prepare for the qtp interview along with the top 80 common and crucial quick test professional questions and answers we devised a list of prerequisites or nontechnical aspects that every qtp interviewee has to be familiar with. Working on multiple browser in qtp having same object properties. Date and time functions in qtp tutorial 09 may 2020. Action cancan not be resuable whereas functions are always reusable. Implementing atddbdd with qtp rough cuts testomatic. Difference between test and action parameters welcome to. Just like functionsmethods in programming languages you can also. Qtp help does not describe the method of using test parameters test parameters test parameters can be used to pass values to the test and retrieve values when the test completes. Top 105 qtp interview questions and answers latest uft.
Given one program and write down output for the same as per function and parameter. Also for multiple variable outputs from functions use call by reference method. A function, const or variable in a qfl that is private, can not be used in another qfl, module or action, while a public one can functions, constants and variables are by default public. This is particularly useful when you want to reuse code that performs.
Passing data actions can only accept primative data types as parameters strings, integers, etc. If the functionality is not about any automation script i. Oct 18, 2012 for each unique step in the feature file, a function is written which calls qtp code as per the behaviour specified in the step. Can you tell me the difference between execute file method and loadfunctionlibrary. Vbscript functions are supported by both vbscript and qtp. How results are maintained in our organization if any test cases are passed or failed. How to use functions in qtpuft in 3 easy steps guru99. Action is specific to qtp and not the part of vbscript. Action parameters can only be accessed inside the action they belong to. Actions help make your test modular and increase reuse.
Scripts are there in one computer, how to run them in another computer. In this video, i discussed about difference between qtp actions, procedures and functions. Whatever piece of code you want to be reused should be a whole action unto itself, not part of another action. How to track execution time of the script in qtp qtp school. How many ways we can parameterize data in quicktest professional qtp. The following vbscript should be saved with extension. In the select action window, give the test name, action name, description and also specify the location of the action to be inserted. The difference between a function and a sub is that a function can return a value, but a sub cant return any value. What is the difference between functions and actions in. If you are reading this piece of content that simply means either you are a newbie in the qa field or looking for qa testing services for your business app. I am not able to pass an array of classes to my reusable action. Qtp vs selenium difference between qtp and selenium. You can divide your test into multiple actions by creating new actions and inserting calls to them, by inserting calls to existing actions, or by splitting existing actions. Get on to know the differences between uft and selenium along with their career prospects.
Generally, when you insert a call to an external action, the action call becomes part of the test, and the called action is loaded each time you open the test. All input parameters are passed first and then all the output parameters. It does a impressive job of automating acceptance testing in agile projects. Input parameters can be passed as constant values or variables. Now we know that action and procedures are the two things.
The results will show a summary of the 3 iterations. About us applying for a job can be a stressful and frustrating experience, especially for someone who has never done it before. Difference between call statement and normal function call in qtp. This site helps you in learning the basics of qtp and descriptiveadvanced programming in qtp on various environments like. Nov 28, 20 in this video, i discussed about difference between qtp actions, procedures and functions. The main difference between an action and a function is that an actions contains an. In this article we will discuss the difference between qtp 8. Function to get business days between 2 dates function getbusinessdaysbyvalstartdate,rtiyvalenddate getbusinessdays datediffd,startdate,enddate. Amdocs uft testing interview questions pdf download online.
Horner, in qtp it is also possible to load qtp function libraries qfl as. Working with user defined functions associated to a test object global functions scope private public using the function definition generator function definition registering function documenting function adding function to expert view registeruserfunc calling the registered function session wrapup pgorantla. Qtp tutorials qtp scripts download automation repository archive qtp. The test parameters are of two types as shown in fig 1 below. Suppose you create an action or a function that defines variables that will be used in other parts of your test or function library. Every qtp test has at least one action default name is action1. To see how the test or function library handles the new value, you can also change the value of one of the variables during a break point. Using a function library quicktest professional does not support declaring functions in one action and using them in another action. Testers can insert an existing action at any point of the script by performing the following steps. Passing the action parameters action parameter can be passed in the runaction call. May 05, 2015 many qtp user confuse between test and action parameters. Following are simple and easy to understand how function differs from action.
This was all about the different ways using which you can associate function. Right click on the scripting area and select call to existing action step 2. Specifies the parameters that the test can receive values from the. Returns a whole number between 0 and 23, inclusive, representing the hour of the day. Action can contains object repository, data table, active screen etc. Function login script lines end function in the same way create all scripts into functions and make them. These are top qtp interview questions and answers, prepared by our institute experienced trainers. If you include your functions in a loaded library written in vbscript, you may call those functions from any location in the test. Right click on the scripting area and select call to existing action. Nested action which splits the selected action into a parent action whose last step calls the second, child action.
Qtp provides feature called test parameters, similar to action parameters which are used for sharing data between multiple actions. Actions can be used to divide the tests into logical units. How to use the object spy in quicktest professional qtp 8. Difference between qtp actions, procedures and functions. Code specific to qtp can also be put into an function using dp. But you can add more actions to your micro focus uft script as per. All the steps you add and all the modifications you make while editing your test are part of a single action.
Wh en you open qtp application please navigate to help menu and search for wha ts new in qtp 8. More importantly, it offers free code for users of hp quicktest professioal. Qtp can use3 different types of function library extensions. How to access functions from different action in qtp.
This article will explains both the concepts in details and eliminate any confusion. The action is inserted into the test as an independent, nonreusable action even if the original action was reusable. Please enter your first name and email address below to instantly download the ebook on optimizing qtp scripts. What is the diff between image checkpoint and bit map check point. One action can test login functionality while another action can test signup module and so on. Call is a vbscript statement that transfers control to a sub or function procedure. Nov 02, 2019 function by value, reference, and default. Action is internal to qtp whereas functions are generic and are coded in vbscript. Actions helps testers to divide scripts into groups of qtp statements.
Hp uft unified functional testing tool is now changed to micro focusuft unified functional testing tool but still, the content on the page is valid on the new micro focus domain and tools as well. You can add breakpoints to the action or function to see how the value of. You can store the test objects for each action or component in its. Uft unified functional testing tool is an automation functional testing tool, currently available in version 12. So, what i am trying to say is that, you can open notepad and write a function and associate it with. In some situations, you may want to take advantage of the new loadandrunaction statement to load an action only when the step runs, and then run that action. This video tutorial will help you to create user defined functions for your code and make it easy to maintain and execute. Functions is a vb script programming concept and do not have their own object repository or data table. Displays a prompt in a dialog box, waits for the user to input text or click a button, and returns the contents of the text box. Aom will be discussed in detail in the later chapters.
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